Counseling & School Psychology

Academic Programs

Counseling Program 

Overview of the M.S.Ed. Program

The Graduate Program in Counseling is designed to train knowledgeable and skilled counselors who are able to serve a culturally diverse society through professional employment in school, agency, and higher education settings. The program is committed to the personal and professional development of each student in the context of a sound theoretical background. One-on-one interaction between faculty members and students encourages the personal learning that is vital to the education of counselors. Students gain a strong knowledge base and they also develop personal maturity and strong interpersonal and organizational skills.

Mission Statement of the M.S.Ed. Program

Alfred University’s graduate program in counseling prepares individuals for counseling positions in elementary, middle and high schools, mental health agencies, and colleges and universities. Students acquire core knowledge and clinical skills that enable them to enter the profession of counseling.

We (the faculty) strive to create a rigorous scholarly and supportive atmosphere for students to develop intellectually with a deep sense of social consciousness and self-awareness. We value teaching, scholarship, and service, which contribute to the mission of Alfred University. 

Goals and Objectives of the M.S.Ed. Program 

  • Goal A: To prepare counseling students in the acquisition of a comprehensive and scholarly knowledge base relevant to the profession of counseling.
    • Objective A1: Students will demonstrate knowledge in each of the eight core curricular areas:
      • Professional Orientation/Ethics # Social/Cultural Diversity
      • Human Development
      • Career Development
      • Helping Relationships
      • Group Work
      • Assessment
      • Research/Program Evaluation
  • Goal B: To prepare counseling students in the acquisition of professional knowledge, clinical skills and abilities in the areas of individual, group, and family interventions.
    • Objective B1: Mental health counseling students will demonstrate professional knowledge, skills, and practices necessary to address a wide variety of circumstances within the clinical mental health counseling context.
    • Objective B2: School counseling students will demonstrate professional knowledge, skills, and practices necessary to promote the academic, career, and personal/social development of all K-12 students.
  • Goal C: To prepare counseling students to become competent, self-aware, and socially conscious in order to work in a variety of settings serving a diverse population.
    • Objective C1: Students will engage in personal and professional growth experiences that will allow them to assess their academic progress, personal and professional development skills, self-understanding, interpersonal effectiveness, and commitment and readiness to enter the counseling field.

School Psychology Program 

MA/CAS Program 

Overview of the MA/CAS Program

School of Graduate and Continuing Studies offers a National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) approved program of graduate study in School Psychology consisting of two years of full-time graduate study followed by a full year internship. The Master’s degree is conferred following completion of 63 credit hours of coursework, and the Certificate of Advanced Study is awarded upon completion of the 18 credits of full-time internship. These degree requirements satisfy the academic portion of the New York State Education Department requirements for the provisional certificate as a school psychologist.

Graduates also fulfill the academic requirements for National Certification as a School Psychologist (NCSP), an additional credential offered by the National Association of School Psychologists. All students are required to take and pass the School Psychology examination offered by the Educational Testing Service/ Praxis Exam Series prior to completion of the internship.

The School Psychology Program is designed to develop professional psychologists who possess the personal characteristics and academic competencies necessary for serving the mental health and educational needs of all children and youth.

Because of the applied nature of the program and the close interpersonal relationships that the profession of school psychology demands, students applying for admission must demonstrate a high level of maturity, independence, and flexibility.

Mission of the MA/CAS Program

Preparation of school psychologists for applied professional practice in schools and related child and family settings.

Goals and Objectives of the MA/CAS Program

  • Goal A: To produce school psychologists with the personal qualities, interpersonal skills and awareness, and the ethical sensitivity predictive of success in a broad array of social, economic, and political contexts.
    • Objective A1: Students will develop an understanding of service delivery programs within a context respectful and appreciative of individual, family, and cultural diversity.
    • Objective A2: Students will develop an awareness that their personal characteristics and interpersonal skills affect the quality, social validity, and acceptability of the services they provide.
    • Objective A3: Students will abide by ethical standards as they relate to the historical foundations of the school psychology profession and the current guidelines for practice.
  • Goal B: To produce school psychologists competent to access a broad range of theoretical and practical approaches with sufficient depth to be effective, flexible practitioners.
    • Objective B1: Students will develop proficiency in databased decision-making, including traditional and alternative approaches to the assessment and evaluation of children’s academic, behavioral and emotional problems.
    • Objective B2: Students will develop proficiency in the design and development of programs to intervene both directly and indirectly with children’s academic, behavioral, and emotional problems. These programs will include academic strategies, behavior modification, crisis intervention, and counseling techniques that are implemented in a timely manner.
  • Goal C: To produce school psychologists who have an understanding of the basic principles of human cognitive and emotional development and their relationship to the functioning of children within a school setting.
    • Objective C1: Students will develop an understanding of the development of both normal and exceptional children.
    • Objective C2: Students will gain knowledge of general and special education services and legal guidelines, as part of understanding the educational and SOCI- political climate of their school districts.
    • Objective C3: Students will develop skills in consulting and communicating with school professionals and parents.
    • Objective C4: Students will develop skills in the prevention and remediation of academic and emotional problems in children.
  • Goal D: To produce school psychologists competent in the comprehension and application of research to professional practice.
    • Objective D1: Students will acquire a foundation in the scientific knowledge base of psychology and education, as well as an ability to evaluate and utilize research in their practice.
    • Objective D2: Students will develop proficiency in ongoing program evaluation, so they make informed decisions based upon objective data in developing services for children.
    • Objective D3: Students will develop a knowledge base which includes the updated and appropriate use of information technology in their practice.

Psy.D Program 

Overview of the Psy.D Program 

The Psy.D. Program in School Psychology is designed to prepare psychologists who will practice advanced skills in the schools and related child and family settings and to prepare graduates to meet professional employment demands for:

  1. Psychologists in applied research
  2. Supervising psychologists
  3. Psychologists in child and family treatment agencies, hospitals, and private practice
  4. Professionals in higher education involved in the training of educators and clinicians

The program leads to New York State license eligibility as a psychologist as well as state and national certification as a school psychologist, an additional credential offered by the National Association of School Psychologists.

Doctoral training focuses on applied research skills, advanced studies, and expanded areas of expertise. Graduates will possess the flexibility to assume a variety of roles and have the necessary skills to aid in the continuous development through research and practice of more effective educational and psychological practices. They acquire a broad knowledge base in psychological and educational theory, research and practice. They develop competencies in basic skill areas, advanced assessment, direct and indirect intervention including counseling and consultation with individuals, groups and systems, applied research, and supervision of others providing psychological services to children and families, particularly within a rural context.

Doctoral candidates are also encouraged to develop a specific area of expertise through a concentration of coursework, field experience and research.

This focus on a strong professionally-oriented program logically leads to the Psy.D. versus the Ph.D. degree and is in concert with the view put forth in the final report of the Psychology Committee of the Doctoral Evaluation Project of the New York State Education Department.

Mission of the Psy.D. Program

Preparation of psychologists for applied professional practice in schools and other child and family oriented settings.

Goals and Objectives of the Psy.D. Program

  • Goal A: To produce professional psychologists with the personal qualities, interpersonal skills and awareness, and the ethical sensitivity predictive of success in a broad array of social, economic, and political contexts.
    • Objective A1: Students will develop an understanding of service delivery programs within a context respectful and appreciative of individual and cultural diversity.
    • Objective A2: Students will demonstrate the personal characteristics and interpersonal skills that affect the quality, social validity, and acceptability of the services they provide.
  • Goal B: To produce professional psychologists competent to access a broad range of theoretical and practical approaches with sufficient depth to be effective, flexible practitioners.
    • Objective B1: Students will develop proficiency in traditional and emerging approaches to the assessment and evaluation of children’s academic, behavioral, and emotional problems.
    • Objective B2: Students will develop proficiency in the design and development of programs to intervene both directly and indirectly with children’s academic, behavioral, and emotional problems.
  • Goal C: To produce professional psychologists competent in the conduct, comprehension, and application of research to professional practice.
    • Objective C1: Students will acquire a foundation in the scientific knowledge base of psychology and education.
    • Objective C2: Students will develop proficiency in the conduct, dissemination, and application of research related to professional practice.

Courses

COUN 603: Foundations of Mental Health Counseling

Credits 3
This course is designed to familiarize students with the roles and functions of mental health counselors in the contemporary mental health system. Students learn about the history and organization of mental health services; models of service delivery; multicultural factors; systemic issues; advocacy for the mentally ill; legal and ethical guidelines; and issues related to diagnosis and treatment; as well as learning basic interview skills.

COUN 604: Foundations in School Counseling

Credits 3
This course focuses on current guidance and counseling issues that are important to beginning school counselors. Examples of such issues include the CSE and IEP planning; course scheduling; working with BOCES; and managing time constraints.

COUN 605: Career Development and Life Planning

Credits 3
Students learn how career development theories; occupational and educational information; vocational tests; sociological and economic factors; and family dynamics all relate in helping their clients to make career and life style career decisions. Students also spend time practicing skills directly related to career counseling. Lab fee required.

COUN 606: Human Development: The Lifespan

Credits 3
This course acquaints the student with the interplay of psychodynamics; behavioral; sociocultural; cognitive and interpersonal theories of development. These factors are examined as they combine to explain personality and cognitive functioning across the life span. The student will learn to relate development theory and research to professional practice in educational and clinical settings.

COUN 615: Psychopathology and Differential Diagnosis

Credits 3
This weekly course is designed to familiarize the students with the latest system of diagnosis and with etiology and general treatment issues for various psychological disorders. The students will learn differential criteria for diagnosis; multicultural factors; systemic issues; legal and ethical concerns; intake and information gathering skills; and basic psychopharmacological information pertinent to mental health diagnosis and treatment. The course focuses on disorders that present with frequency to mental health counselors; including: mood disorders; anxiety disorders; substance use disorders; and impulse control disorders.

COUN 616: Mental Health Exceptionality and Disability

Credits 3
This course covers the range of physical; cognitive; communication; and social/emotional exceptionalities in human development from childhood to early adulthood. One focus will be on understanding mental health and psychopathology from the perspectives of risk and resilience. A second focus is on understanding the commonalities; not just the differences; between children and youth with disabilities and their non-disabled peers.

COUN 619: Program Development and Grantsmanship

Credits 3
This course will introduce students to fundamentals of program development and grantsmanship in the counseling field. Emphasis will be on techniques of successful proposal writing; funding opportunities at the local/state/federal level; grant administration; and building programs through collaborative teams of faculty; students; and school and agency personnel.

COUN 626: Assessment in Counseling

Credits 3
This course teaches students how to effectively evaluate the usefulness of tests and inventories and how to integrate testing into the counseling process. Such measurement issues as reliability; validity; and standard error of measurement are covered Students also become familiar with the most frequently used personality; educational; clinical; intelligence and special population instruments; as well as testing ethics. Time is spent practicing test interpretation with other students. Lab fee required.

COUN 628: Assessment in Mental Health Counseling

Credits 3
The focus of this course is the administration; interpretation and reporting of assessment instruments commonly used in mental health settings. Instruments covered include omnibus rating scales; standardized personality scales; anxiety scales; and ADHD scales. Use of scales to provide data for psychiatric diagnosis is emphasized. Lab fee required.

COUN 636: Principles of Counseling

Credits 3
This course focuses on teaching students the process and theories of counseling. Students also spend time practicing skills directly related to the helping process.

COUN 638: Advanced Counseling Theory and Practice

Credits 3
This course emphasizes the integration; by the student; of counseling theory and counseling practice. The aim is an expansion of both knowledge and skill. Counseling theories will be studied in light of their applicability to skill development.

COUN 639: Group Counseling

Credits 3
This course emphasizes the understandings and skills necessary to plan; organize; lead; and evaluate counseling groups. Attention is given to recent research and current issues related to groups in the helping professions. Students need access to counseling groups at the time of the course.

COUN 641: Counseling Special Populations

Credits 3
This course addresses formulation and application of research-based effective interventions with particular presenting concerns that often present challenges to the mental health counselor. Some of these presenting concerns include: bereavement; bipolar disorder; schizophrenia spectrum disorders; eating disorders; sex offenders; personality disorders; and substance abuse. Students have the opportunity to discuss difficult cases they are currently seeing and develop individualized treatment plans with appropriate outcome benchmarks based on best practices guidelines.

COUN 642: Multi-Cultural Counseling

Credits 3
An exploration of the considerations and issues involved in counseling persons from different cultural; religious; racial-ethnic; and gender/gender oriented groups. There is a focus on heightening an awareness and appreciation of difference.

COUN 646: Consultation and Prevention

Credits 3
This course covers the concepts and practice of consultation in educational and human service settings. Emphases are on mental health and behavioral consultation including child-centered; teacher-centered and system centered techniques. This course has a practicum component.

COUN 649: Evidence-Based Interventions in Schools

Credits 3
This course focuses primarily on evidence-based interventions for specific problems or mental health issues most often encountered by school counselors of elementary and secondary school-age children. Students explore issues relevant to establishing evidence-based practices and learn to select and implement specific efficacious interventions in order to increase the academic performance of the children.

COUN 652: Techniques of Family Therapy

Credits 3
This course provides a practical introduction to family therapy techniques. Specifically; students are trained in concepts and techniques of structural-strategic family therapy through videotaped demonstrations and simulations. Students also have the opportunity to discuss actual cases as a means of applying family therapy concepts. At the completion of the course; participants should have developed foundation skills for using family therapy interventions.

COUN 657: Practicum in School Counseling I

Credits 3
The student is required to spend a minimum of 100 clock hours at a selected school providing services to students; under supervision of a permanently or professionally certified school counselor. During this time; the student is expected to increase competence in the areas of basic interviewing; assessment; and counseling skills. Furthermore; the student is made more aware of the ethical; legal; and professional issues inherent in the counseling process. The student is provided practical; on-the-job; supervised and evaluated experiences that provide the foundation for internship experiences. A weekly seminar class accompanies the fieldwork experience.

COUN 658: Practicum in Counseling II

Credits 3
This is a continuation of COUN 657; with the exception that the student is required to spend a minimum of 200 clock hours at a selected school; agency or college/university; working under supervision with clients/students. Students continue to develop conceptual and professional skills related to their practice at a field site. Again; a weekly seminar class accompanies the fieldwork experience.

COUN 659: Practicum in Mental Health Counseling I

Credits 3
The student is required to spend a minimum of 100 clock hours at a selected agency or college counseling center providing services to clients; under supervision of an appropriately licensed mental health professional. During this time; the student is expected to increase competence in the areas of basic interviewing; assessment; and counseling skills. Furthermore; the student is made more aware of the ethical; legal; and professional issues inherent in the counseling process. The student is provided practical; on-the-job; supervised and evaluated experiences that provide the foundation for internship experiences. A weekly seminar class accompanies the fieldwork experience.

COUN 663: Internship in Mental Health Counseling I

Credits 3
This is a continuation of COUN 666. Students spend time at an approved mental health setting working with clients under the supervision of a licensed mental health clinician. Students continue to develop conceptual and professional skills related to their practice at a field site. A weekly seminar class accompanies the fieldwork experience. Over the course of a minimum of two semesters (Internship I and II); students must accumulate at least 600 total hours and 240 direct service hours; distributed equivalently across both semesters.

COUN 664: Internship in Mental Health Counseling II

Credits 3 9
This is a continuation of COUN 663. Students spend time at an approved mental health setting working with clients under the supervision of a licensed mental health clinician. Students continue to develop conceptual and professional skills related to their practice at a field site. A weekly seminar class accompanies the fieldwork experience. Over the course of a minimum of two semesters (Internship I and II); students must accumulate at least 600 total hours and 240 direct service hours; distributed equivalently across both semesters.

COUN 666: Practicum in Mental Health Counseling

Credits 3
The student is required to spend a minimum of 100 clock hours (40 direct contact hours) at a selected clinical mental health setting working under supervision with clients. The student is expected to increase his or her competence in the areas of basic interviewing; assessment; and counseling skills. Furthermore; the student is made aware of the ethical; legal; and professional issues inherent in the counseling process. A weekly seminar class accompanies the fieldwork experience; which focuses on discussion of the theory and practice of supervision vis-a-vis the practicum.

COUN 667: Internship in Mental Health Counseling

Credits 3 9
The student experiences the actual counseling practice by performing a wide range of counselor functions and activities in a field-training site. The site may be a social service agency; mental health clinic; veterans counseling service; or any other approved counseling setting. Site supervision is provided by a certified or licensed field supervisor. The student is expected to spend four full days each week at the site (400 clock hours); in addition to participating in a regular seminar on campus. Prerequisite: Satisfactory completion of qualifying examination.

COUN 668: Internship in School Counseling I

Credits 3
This is a continuation of COUN 657. Students spend time at a selected school working with students under the supervision of a permanently certified school counselor. Students continue to develop conceptual and professional skills related to their practice at a field site. A weekly seminar class accompanies the fieldwork experience. Over the course of a minimum of two semesters (Internship I and II); students must accumulate at least 600 total hours and 240 direct service hours; distributed equivalently across both semesters.

COUN 670: Internship in School Counseling II

Credits 3 12
This is a continuation of COUN 668. Students spend time at a selected school working with students under the supervision of a permanently certified school counselor. Students continue to develop conceptual and professional skills related to their practice at a field site. A weekly seminar class accompanies the fieldwork experience. Over the course of a minimum of two semesters (Internship I and II); students must accumulate at least 600 total hours and 240 direct service hours; distributed equivalently across both semesters.

COUN 671: Research and Statistics

Credits 3
The course introduces the analysis of research design and basic statistics and gives the student the background necessary to read and judge professional evaluation research as well as the ability to design and implement basic program evaluation.

COUN 681: College Counseling and Advising

Credits 3
This course reviews knowledge areas and skills for working with high school and non-traditional students who intend to attend college. Specific topics include the college application process; college entrance exams; financial aid; admissions interviewing; letters of recommendation; non-profit vs for-profit institutions; career and technical schools and useful software for college exploration.

COUN 682: Career Counseling in the 21st Century

Credits 3
This course reviews employment trends and predictions for future employment needs in a rapidly changing economy. Class material includes preparation for the NCDA career consultant credential.

COUN 683: Foundations of Elementary School Counseling

Credits 3
This course reviews knowledge areas and current practices for providing guidance and counseling services to elementary age children. Topics include play therapy and other individual counseling approaches for children; group counseling approaches; classroom guidance programming; and middle school articulation processes.

COUN 695: Topics in Counseling

Credits 3
This course covers advanced issues encountered in the counseling setting with an emphasis on current trends in the field. Intensive study of research and practice is based on applied issues that arise for the professional counselor.

CSDV 601: Introduction to Student Affairs

Credits 3
This course is an introduction and overview of student affairs functions within institutions of higher education. It emphasizes the history; professional standards and ethics in professional conduct; professional associations; organizational models; practices in a cross-section of functional areas in student affairs and issues and trends in student affairs practice.

CSDV 605: Career Development and Life Planning

Credits 3
Students learn how career development theories; occupational and educational information; vocational tests; sociological and economic factors; and family dynamics all relate in helping their clients to make career and life style career decisions. Students also spend time practicing skills directly related to career counseling. Lab fee required.

CSDV 607: Functions in Student Affairs

Credits 3
This course introduces students to issues and principles of practice in the profession of student affairs. Topics may include developmental growth and identity of college students; using counseling skills in student affairs work; theories of college student development; and leadership and decision-making among college students.

CSDV 617: Exceptionality: College Students with Disabilities

Credits 3
The focus of this course is effective service provision for college students with disabilities. Topics include the Americans with Disabilities Act; identification of and intervention with various disabilities; development of systems of support; and faculty consultation.

CSDV 642: Diversity Equity and Inclusion in Higher Education

Credits 3
An exploration of the considerations and issues involved in counseling persons from different cultural; religious; racial-ethnic; and gender/gender oriented groups. There is a focus on heightening an awareness and appreciation of difference.

CSDV 644: Intercollegiate Athletics in Higher Education

Credits 3
This course introduces the role of Athletics in American Higher Education. Students explore issues involving intercollegiate athletics within various levels and types of institutions; including the impact of athletics on college campuses; the role of the NCAA; ethics; governance; and student athlete standards.

CSDV 657: Practicum in College Student Development

Credits 3
In this practicum the student spends a minimum of 100 clock hours at a selected college or university student affairs office prior to their internship; working under the supervision of a student affairs professional. The experience is geared toward increasing skills; introducing the student to new cultures and environments and allowing the student to explore various aspects of Student Affairs. The student is provided practical; on-the-job; supervised and evaluated experiences that provide the foundation for internship experiences. A weekly seminar class accompanies the fieldwork experience.

CSDV 668: Internship in College Student Development I

Credits 3
The student is required to spend time at an approved student affairs setting working under the supervision of a student affairs professional. Students continue to develop conceptual and professional skills related to their practice at a field site. A weekly seminar class accompanies the fieldwork experience. Over the course of a minimum of two semesters (Internship I and II); students must accumulate at least 600 total hours; distributed equivalently across both semesters.

CSDV 670: Internship in College Student Development II

Credits 6
This is a continuation of Internship I. The student is required to spend time at an approved student affairs setting working under the supervision of a student affairs professional. Students continue to develop conceptual and professional skills related to their practice at a field site. A weekly seminar class accompanies the fieldwork experience. Over the course of a minimum of two semesters (Internship I and II); students must accumulate at least 600 total hours; distributed equivalently across both semesters.

CSDV 671: Assessment Evaluation and Research

Credits 3
The course introduces the analysis of research design and basic statistics and gives the student the background necessary to read and judge professional evaluation research as well as the ability to design and implement basic program evaluation.

CSDV 674: Legal Issues in Student Affairs

Credits 3
This course introduces students to current legal issues confronting the student affairs professional. Topics include authority and environment of ethics and law; ethical decision analysis; and topical issues such as student safety; liability; confidentiality; privacy; libel and slander; due process; and other related ethical and legal concepts.

CSDV 695: Topics in Student Affairs

Credits 3
This course covers advanced issues encountered in the student affairs setting with an emphasis on current trends in the field. Intensive study of research and practice is based on applied issues that arise for the student affairs specialist.

EDUC 621: Child Abuse Identification and Reporting Workshop

Credits 0
This workshop is approved by; and designed to meet certification regulations of; the New York State Education Department (NYSED). The workshop includes objectives related to detecting and reporting child abuse; meeting professional and legal responsibilities related to child abuse; strategies for preventing child abduction. This course must be completed prior to student teaching.

GERO 601: Adult Development and Aging

Credits 3
This course serves as an introduction to the major issues and concerns of adult development and aging. We explore the key concepts that underlie adult development and aging as well as examine the research methods used to investigate them. Armed with these tools; we consider several topics of interest including: biological changes; physical and mental health; psychological issues; personality; continuity and change; sociological forces; generational issues; and cross-cultural perspectives in aging.

GERO 604: Public Policy and Older Adults

Credits 3
This course focuses on federal and state legislation; policies and regulations related to services for aging adults. Programs and services that have grown out of legislation; and the regulations that govern them; is a particular area of emphasis.

GERO 606: Health Care Delivery Systems for Older Adults

Credits 3
This course examines various approaches of care for older adults. Topics include assisted living; skilled care; and home-based services. Particular emphasis is placed on the impact of managed care and the Affordable Care Act on senior care.

GERO 608: Marketing Healthcare

Credits 3
The “four P’s” of marketing—product; price; placement and promotion—do not necessarily translate to the world of healthcare; particularly in the current changing environment. This course examines healthcare marketing in the context of a different set of “P’s”: physicians; patients; payers; public; and politics. Marketing strategies specific to facilities and services for older adults are emphasized.

GERO 609: Cognition and Aging

Credits 3
Is my memory doomed to get worse as I get older? If I lose my keys; is it a sign that I’m getting Alzheimer’s disease? Broadly; this course attempts to answer these questions; as well as those related to normal cognitive changes that our growing senior population faces. Topics include the types of cognitive abilities that tend to decline with age as well as those that remain stable; and current research and theories related to age differences in memory; verbal processes; motor performance; perception; problem solving; language processing; wisdom; creativity; and intelligence.

GERO 611: Counseling Approaches with Older Adults

Credits 3
This course examines counseling and psychotherapy approaches used with aging adults. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of the therapeutic relationship and understanding of developmental issues of aging adults. Students also examine the latest research on evidence-based approaches that are in current use.

GERO 613: Death and Dying

Credits 3
The class begins with a discussion aimed at defining both death and dying. The perceptions of several cultures are examined. Is it possible for death and dying to become less frightening experiences? Topics explored include the role of grief in society; how different cultures deal with that process among the living; cultural and social expectations related to death and bereavement; and conceptions of the afterlife.

GERO 617: Mental Health and Wellness with Older Adults

Credits 3
This course focuses on specific mental health intervention and prevention services for aging adults. As such; it incorporates a required field experience in a setting that provides services for seniors. This may include retirement; assisted living; and skilled care facilities; and home-based service programs. Particular activities depend on the scope of practice in students’ professional fields. All students are involved in diagnosis and treatment of age-related disorders; intervention; and prevention activities.

PSYC 601: Foundations of Cultural Diversity

Credits 1
As frontline practitioners in schools; human service agencies; and higher education settings; mental health providers are faced with a proliferation of cultural issues on a daily basis. It is essential that mental health providers develop an appreciation for cultural diversity and an understanding of how cultural diversity issues interact with service provision. This course is intended as an introduction to cultural diversity issues and their impact on the major areas of practice within schools; agencies; and higher education. Upon completion of this course; students will have acquired knowledge regarding cultural issues that provide a foundation for exploring these issues in subsequent specialization courses.

PSYC 602: Seminar in Cultural Diversity

Credits 2
This course is an advanced seminar on cultural diversity issues and their impact on the major areas of psychology practice and research. Students will explore these issues in depth and pursue literature research on diversity issues related to their area of specialization.

PSYC 603: Foundations of School Psychology

Credits 3
The theoretical; scientific and practical underpinnings of professional school psychology are covered; with material drawn from both psychology and education. Topics include cognitive; social; emotional; and cultural bases of behavior; educational theory and instructional psychology; particularly related to basic school subjects (reading; mathematics; and written language); and school psychology as a professional specialty; including history and systems; role and function; models of practice; and current issues with particular attention to practice in a rural setting.

PSYC 606: Advanced Developmental Psychology

Credits 3
An in-depth study of the basic scientific area of human developmental psychology. Considers development across the life span through classical theory and more recent formulations with a focus on empirical research findings. Included are biological; cognitive; social; emotional and cultural factors which influence normal development.

PSYC 607: Learning and Cognition

Credits 3
A study of the basic processes underlying learning; memory and higher cognitive functions such as conceptualization; problem solving and language. Emphasis on the relevance of recent research and theoretical developments in cognitive psychology to school learning. Topics include attention; memory; information processing; problem solving; reasoning; creativity; and experimental paradigms for the study of cognition and learning.

PSYC 608: Social Psychology and Behavior

Credits 3
This course provides a comprehensive background of the predominant models of human personality as formulated by such theorists as Adler; Freud; Jung; Kelly; and Skinner; as well as focus on current research in personality. Such topics as individual differences in traits; cognitive styles; and forms of emotional relatedness are explored and the current controversies regarding the consistency of personality and the question of genetics versus environmental factors in the evolution of human behavior are examined. The interface between pure personality theory/research and its application to social realities and clinical settings is emphasized.

PSYC 609: Physical Bases of Behavior

Credits 3
An overview of basic neuroanatomy and neurophysiology is presented to provide a foundation for understanding the biological bases of human cognitive functioning. Neurologically based problems encountered in the schools are discussed.

PSYC 611: History and Systems of Psychology

Credits 3
This course presents a comprehensive orientation to the science and practice of psychology. Progressing from ancient foundations to the current state of the discipline; the course is designed to illustrate both the continuity and incremental development of psychology as a science and profession. The course content is organized around three major themes (1) the historical development of the discipline of psychology as a science and profession; (2) the systems; or schools of thought that form the foundation of psychology both historically and currently; and (3) the interweaving influence; as well as tensions; between the science and practice of psychology. The goal is for students to further develop their identities as psychologists through an understanding and appreciation of the broad landscape upon which their discipline is constructed.

PSYC 626: Psychological and Educational Measurements

Credits 2
Basic theory of psychological and educational measurements and the elementary statistics of test score analysis including reliability; validity; item analysis; and scales of measurement. Evaluation and selection of standardized tests is emphasized as well as the theory bases of measurement of individual differences. Observational procedures will also be discussed and implemented.

PSYC 627: Norm-Referenced Testing I

Credits 3
This course focuses on the administration; scoring and interpretation of individually administered norm-referenced instruments. Attention is focused on those instruments related to the assessment of cognitive abilities and learning behaviors of school-aged children. The major purpose is to develop the student' s repertoire and mastery with these measures and to increase the students' capacity for evaluation of individual behavior and report writing. Co-requisite: PSYC 626. Lab fee required.

PSYC 628: Academic Functioning

Credits 3
Examines the reading; mathematical and language arts processes and methods of assessing these. A variety of educational assessment techniques are reviewed including norm-referenced tests; curriculum-based approaches; and informal probes; and systems of direct observation. The use of these techniques to assist in the identification of educational difficulties is examined. Approaches to interventions for educational difficulties are surveyed highlighting the link between assessment and remediation.

PSYC 629: Social-Emotional Assessment

Credits 3
This course provides information and training about a variety of instruments and techniques available to assess the psychological status and functioning of persons and systems; with a particular emphasis on children; adolescents; and families. Modern thematic storytelling tests and objective behavior rating scales are highlighted. The course also covers traditional projective approaches; as well as more recently developed techniques involving social skills and family assessment. Important theoretical and measurement issues are discussed as well as ethical concerns. Students are required to practice administration; scoring; and interpretation of many of the techniques discussed. Lab fee required.

PSYC 632: Norm-Referenced Testing II

Credits 3
Norm-Referenced Tests II is a continuation of training in the processes of assessment of children's cognitive; achievement; and language development. A variety of norm-referenced instruments will be reviewed; including broad-based comprehensive measures and diagnostic measures; as well as approaches for children from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Important theoretical issues in intelligence and research-based practices regarding academic development and assessment will be discussed. While students will be required to practice the administration and scoring of assessment instruments; the main focus of this course will be to develop higher-level interpretive skills and ability to communicate findings effectively in a written format.

PSYC 636: Foundations of Interpersonal Effectiveness

Credits 3
This course focuses on the training and practice of personal skills; which are the prerequisites to the functioning as a professional psychologist. Included is the study of theories and research from which those skills are derived. The course includes lectures; behavioral rehearsal and group activities; and involves critical self-examination and peer review. Students must demonstrate adequate levels of interpersonal skills according to the instructor's evaluation; in order to successfully complete the course. Such success is a prerequisite for admission to the Intervention sequence in the School Psychology Program.

PSYC 637: Introduction to Group Dynamics

Credits 1
The focus is on developing an understanding of the group process and its evolution; including basic group concepts and their applications. Students are involved in the process as they experience and then conceptualize group processes. An integral part of the experience is the student's engagement in self-examination.

PSYC 638: Psychotherapy and Behavior Change

Credits 3
This course covers a broad range of psychological interventions; with particular emphasis on their applications with children and families. Theory and research in counseling and psychotherapy are covered with emphasis on behavior therapy; cognitive behavior therapy; and behavior modification.

PSYC 639: Exceptionality in Learning and Behavior

Credits 3
This course presents the varieties of exceptionality in human learning and behavior. Various psychologically and educationally handicapping conditions are discussed. Classification systems; diagnosis; symptomatology; prevalence; incidence; course and treatment are covered with an emphasis on empirical research findings. Professional; societal; and cultural issues in exceptionality provide an important focus for discussion.

PSYC 641: Introduction to Family Therapy

Credits 3
This course is designed to provide a practical introduction to family therapy; including a comprehensive understanding of family structure; development; processes; and assessment in current; historical; cultural; and systemic contexts. Methods for intervention are a major part of the course; including well-established approaches to family therapy along with other evidence-based practices.

PSYC 642: Clinical Seminar: Advanced Topics in School Psychology

Credits 3
This clinical seminar is a multi-purpose course designed to supplement student experiences in the advanced clinic practicum. The primary purpose of the seminar this semester is to provide students with the opportunity to discuss cases with students and supervisors from other practicum sections. These types of discussions are useful for broadening conceptual perspectives and generating a variety of intervention ideas. A second purpose of the course is to provide students with additional training in areas that are related to direct service provision and integration of such techniques into foundation counseling and assessment approaches.

PSYC 646: Consultation and Prevention

Credits 3
This course covers the concepts and practice of consultation in educational and human service settings. Emphases are on mental health and behavioral consultation including child-centered; teacher-centered and system centered techniques. This course has a practicum component.

PSYC 651: Academic Interventions

Credits 2
This course introduces students to a broad array of academic interventions. During this course students will learn the sequence of development of basic academic skills and how to target academic interventions for students with specific academic needs. There will be special emphasis on reading; writing; and written language interventions. Students will demonstrate their knowledge of the academic intervention process through applied intervention project.

PSYC 652: Behavioral Assessment and Intervention

Credits 3
Students will learn to use applied behavior analysis in the problem-solving process through completion of an applied project in a school setting. Emphasized topics will include consultation and collaboration; intervention fidelity; and coping and social skills development within the school.

PSYC 656: Field Experience in School Psychology I

Credits 1
Each student is placed in a school district one day each week to develop observation skills; gain exposure to the school as a system; begin to interact and practice testing skills with school-aged children and to become oriented to working in the schools as a school psychologist. On-site field supervisors; as well as program faculty; provide ongoing supervision for this experience. A campus-based seminar provides opportunities for in-depth exploration of issues relating to school functioning.

PSYC 657: Field Experience in School Psychology II

Credits 1
This practicum provides a continuation of skill development within the school setting. Students increase their placements to 1.5 days per week in a school district where they practice testing skills and gain experience utilizing observational techniques and providing targeted interventions. In addition; students also participate in provision of special education services where they gain experience working directly with children with disabilities in an academic setting. On-site field supervisors; as well as program faculty; provide ongoing supervision for this practicum. The practicum seminar covers topics such as multidisciplinary teams; the parent-school relationship; and the impacts of educational disabilities on school functioning.

PSYC 658: Clinic Practicum I

Credits 3
This is a practical course where students apply previous learning and gain experience in assessment and intervention with children and families and school consultation. Team collaboration; peer review and case conferences are essential elements of this course. Students work with actual clients at the Child and Family Services Center under supervision of professional psychologists. Supervision is provided through the use of audiotaping; videotaping and observation through one-way mirrors. Topical seminars are also included throughout the semester.

PSYC 659: Clinic Practicum II

Credits 3
A continuation of Clinic Practicum I where students will be performing the same activities at a higher level of autonomy and independence.

PSYC 661: Advanced Practicum

Credits 1 6
This practicum provides additional supervised experiences in assessment and intervention at a site arranged by the student and his/her advisor.

PSYC 664: Practicum in Academic Interventions

Credits 1
Each student will be placed in a school district one half day per week. Students will gain experience developing; implementing; and monitoring academic interventions in consultation with classroom teachers and other school support personnel. In addition; students will be involved in case conferences; peer review; and faculty supervision of their academic intervention and consultation activities. Co-requisite: PSYC 651.

PSYC 667: Internship in School Psychology I

Credits 3 9
The internship is the culminating experience of the School Psychology Program. It provides intensive; supervised experience in the roles and functions of a school psychologist and also a broad exposure to the educational and community environment of the internship site. Supervision is provided by one or more on-site certified school psychologists and by the University supervisor. Prerequisites: Comprehensive examinations and satisfactory progress in the program.

PSYC 669: Pre-doctoral Internship I

Credits 3 9
The internship is the culminating experience of the doctoral program in school psychology. It provides intensive; supervised experience in the roles and functions of an applied psychologist working in schools and clinical settings. The internship also provides broad exposure to the educational and community environment of the internship site. Supervision is provided by an on-site licensed psychologist; as well as other appropriately certified school psychologists or credentialed mental health professionals; and by the University supervisor. Prerequisites: Comprehensive examinations and satisfactory progress in the program.

PSYC 671: Statistical Analysis and Research Design I

Credits 3
This course emphasizes: (a) the identification and formulation of research problems; (b) the utilization of research design strategies; and(c) an understanding of appropriate statistics such as one and two way analysis of variance; correlation and regression techniques and their applications.

PSYC 672: Statistical Analysis and Research Design II

Credits 3
Using examples relevant to professional psychology; this course covers advanced issues in research design and analysis. Factorial and non-factorial designs; and single-subject designs are discussed. The statistical tests to be covered include ANOVA; including planned comparisons; and ANCOVA. The course emphasizes the appropriate selection and interpretation of designs and analysis for testing specific hypothesis or for conducting program evaluations.

PSYC 673: Statistical Analysis and Research Design III

Credits 3
Using examples relevant to professional psychology; this course covers advanced issues in correlational research design and multivariate analysis. Multiple regression analysis; factor analysis; along with other multivariate statistics are covered. The course emphasizes the appropriate selection and interpretation of designs and analyses for testing specific hypotheses.

PSYC 674: Research in School Psychology

Credits 3
This course is specifically focused on the design and evaluation of studies relevant to school psychology. A broad literature is contained within this focus; including that from educational psychology; special education; counseling psychology; clinical psychology; and school psychology itself. Students are expected to apply knowledge and skills learned from previous coursework in this sequence in order to develop their own research plan.

PSYC 678: Research Seminar

Credits 2
A series of six research seminars are required for participants in the Powell Academic Leadership Program. These seminars are taken in consecutive semesters and consist of a sequence of supervised scholarly activities resulting in two completed and publishable research products.

PSYC 679: Pedagogy Seminar

Credits 2
A series of four pedagogy seminars are required for participants in the Powell Academic Leadership Program. These seminars provide instruction; mentoring; and supervision for doctoral students acting as teaching assistants and primary instructors in undergraduate and graduate courses.

PSYC 687: Advanced Seminar: Early Childhood Services

Credits 3
This course covers issues and topics specifically related to the expanded role of the school psychologist in the assessment and intervention with infants and toddlers. In a combination didactic and seminar format; students are exposed to current theory and research regarding the delivery of services to these children and their families; and are required to think critically about the various topics and issues emerging from this new focus. A practicum experience in an early childhood setting provides opportunities to practice assessment and intervention skills and a context for application of current research.

PSYC 692: Supervision and Administration of Psychological Services

Credits 3
This course prepares psychologists to function in supervisory and administrative capacities in delivering human services in schools and other child and family-oriented settings. Students become familiar with important issues in these areas and understand organizations from systems perspective. The essential elements and models of effective supervision are also examined.

PSYC 695: Professional Practice Seminar

Credits 3
This course examines the professional; legal and ethical practice of school psychology through lecture; discussion and readings. Focuses on the school psychologist as a systems level facilitator/change agent. Topics include special education regulations; the organization and structure of schools; effective facilitation within the system; ethical guidelines; identification and reporting of child abuse; and related issues.